Bone Health
Bone health is vital for overall mobility, strength, and quality of life. Endocrine disorders such as osteoporosis, hyperparathyroidism, and thyroid dysfunction can negatively affect bone density and increase fracture risk. Calcium and vitamin D intake, along with weight-bearing exercise, are essential for maintaining strong bones. Hormones like estrogen, testosterone, and parathyroid hormone play critical roles in bone remodeling and mineralization. Screening with bone density tests helps detect early bone loss, allowing timely intervention. Treatments may include bisphosphonates, hormone replacement therapy, and newer medications targeting bone metabolism. Promoting lifelong bone health is key to preventing disability in aging populations.